Ocean research

Start of construction of Denmark's new research vessel

DTU signs a shipyard contract for the construction of the research vessel Dana V, designed by Danish ship designers. The ship will be used by all research environments in the Danish Realm.

Dana V will be designed to perform tasks in icy waters in the Arctic, sail far across oceans and move almost silently through the water. Illustration: Concept drawing of Dana V by Knud E. Hansen inserted in photo from Visit Greenland/Jason C. Hill.

Facts

Like its predecessor Dana IV, Dana V is owned by DTU but can be used by all research environments in the Danish Realm under the coordination of the Danish Centre for Marine Research, which aims to strengthen and stimulate Danish marine research. In addition to being a research and training vessel, Dana V is a prerequisite for DTU to perform national tasks with research and monitoring of fisheries, living marine resources and the marine environment for the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries and the Ministry of Environment and Equality.

In addition to monitoring and research, Dana V will be used to train marine scientists, geologists and future maritime engineers working with the design, construction and maintenance of ships and testing new green ship solutions and technology to make state-of-the-art observations under water.

For more than 100 years, Dana has been the name of Denmark's largest research vessels. They have contributed to our knowledge of marine life and have helped define Denmark as a marine research nation. Dana I helped identify the spawning grounds of the European eel in the Sargasso Sea in 1920/21. Dana II conducted one of the first scientific expeditions around the globe in 1928-30, while Dana III surveyed virtually all North Atlantic Sea areas in 1937-77. The current Dana IV has been sailing since 1981 and is still carrying out missions, in 2025 alone the ship will be travelling for 180 days.

Facts

 

Why does Denmark need a new research vessel?

Denmark has one research vessel, Dana IV, which can sail on the world's oceans and in the Arctic. The vessel was built in 1981 and is outdated in terms of technology, research capabilities and environmental performance. Therefore, there is a need for a new research vessel, Dana V.

Like Dana IV, Dana V will be owned by DTU, but the ship can be used by all Danish marine research communities. The new research vessel will be a unique Danish research platform and will support a wide range of research disciplines. The ship is also a prerequisite for DTU's work for the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries and the Ministry of the Environment in relation to research and monitoring of fish stocks, living marine resources and the marine environment.

The new research vessel will also be an important platform for cooperation within the Danish Realm and will be used for training future marine and maritime engineers and for testing new green ship solutions.

 

What does it mean that Dana V is an educational platform?

With Dana V, DTU will have a platform for training future marine and maritime engineers, where learning and understanding of green solutions can be seen, measured and tested while sailing in varying conditions. The ship will also be used for teaching in other scientific fields at various Danish universities. The ship will be equipped with both teaching laboratories and conference facilities, and there will be a separate network and satellite communication for students.

 

Why was the construction of Dana V not awarded to a Danish shipyard?

DTU's contract with the Spanish shipyard Freire, which will build Dana V, was awarded following an open EU tender process, which ensured a transparent and competitive process. For DTU, the award of the contract to Freire is not a matter of choosing a Spanish shipyard, but the result of the tendering process that DTU is obliged to comply with.

In June 2024, DTU published the shipyard tender for Dana V. In mid-August 2024, DTU pre-qualified four shipyards to participate in the further tender process. Throughout the autumn and winter of 2024, DTU negotiated with the bidding shipyards and evaluated the bids received. No Danish shipyards chose to apply for prequalification, so no Danish shipyards participated in the tender process. Therefore, no Danish shipyards were considered for the task of building Dana V.

 

What has DTU, as shipowner, done to ensure that Dana V was built by a Danish shipyard?

DTU would very much have liked to see Danish shipyards participate in the tender process, and DTU has tried to create attractive conditions for shipyards in Denmark and the Danish Realm, as far as possible. The tender was conducted in Danish, and all tender and contract documents, except for the technical specifications and drawings, were in Danish. However, there were no Danish shipyards among the applicants for pre-qualification and thus no Danish participation in DTU's further tender process.

Although Dana V is being built in Spain, the ship is 100% Danish design from the ‘Dansk Dana Konsortium’, which consists of Knud E. Hansen and Odense Maritime Technology. DTU is responsible for the overall management, while the ship technical project management and technical supervision at the Freire shipyard in Spain is carried out by the Danish company OSK Design A/S.

Could DTU not avoid an EU tender process on the grounds that a marine research vessel is national critical infrastructure?

Dana V cannot be considered a significant national security interest as it is a marine research vessel and a training platform. Although a marine research vessel such as Dana V is important to Denmark, it is not classified as national critical infrastructure under EU rules. DTU is therefore obliged to follow the general EU procurement rules for public projects of this size.