Energy-efficient Building Systems - Specialization

In this specialization, students learn how energy-saving technologies contribute to developing sustainable energy solutions for buildings. The focus is on designing and implementing technologies that reduce energy consumption for heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, and other building services, while integrating renewable energy sources for optimized, holistic solutions.

Graduates will have expert knowledge in designing and developing components and entire buildings that use significantly less energy than conventional designs. This applies to both new construction and existing buildings and covers both thermal and electrical energy use. The specialization includes work on building envelopes, technical systems, and equipment performance.

Career opportunities include roles in consulting firms and industrial companies producing materials, components, and equipment for energy-efficient buildings.

Polytechnic foundation courses (10 ECTS):

The following courses are mandatory: 

12100 Quantitative methods to assess sustainability (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point F7 (Tues 18-22)
or
12106 Quantitative methods to assess sustainability (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point Autumn E3B (Fri 13-17)
or
12105 Quantitative methods to assess sustainability (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point E7 (Tues 18-22)
or
12101 Quantitative methods to assess sustainability (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point Spring F3B (Fri 13-17)
38400 Innovation in Engineering (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point January
or
38404 Innovation in Engineering (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point August
or
38402 Innovation in Engineering (Polytechnical Foundation) 5 point June

Students with advanced innovation competences may take one of the following courses as an alternative to 42500/42501/42504:

38401 Facilitating Innovation in Multidisciplinary Teams 5 point January
or
38405 Facilitating Innovation in Multidisciplinary Teams 5 point August
or
38403 Facilitating Innovation in Multidisciplinary Teams 5 point June

The following course can be taken as an alternative to the mandatory course 12100/12106/12105/12101:

41636 Design for Circular Economy 5 point January

Programme-specific courses (50 ECTS)

Structured into the following pools, each targeting a distinct area of competence:

Pools common to all specializations:

  • Innovation II (5 ECTS):  Develops innovation and problem-solving skills to address real-world sustainable energy challenges.
  • Core competence - Mandatory (15 ECTS):  Establishes a shared system-level understanding of sustainable energy systems, forming the common analytical foundation across all specialisations. 
  • Core competence - Technology-specific (5 ECTS): Provides technical knowledge in a specific energy technology area, adding applied domain depth to the shared system-level foundation across all specialisations.

Specialization-specific pools:

  • Specialization-specific - Digital skills (10 ECTS): Builds foundational and practical digital competencies relevant to energy systems across three skill areas: machine learning & statistical learning, mathematical modelling & optimization, and scientific programming & computational tools.
  • Specialization-specific - Technical foundations (5 ECTS): Provides in-depth technical expertise on the physical components and energy-saving technologies that govern building performances.
  • Specialization-specific - Core methodologies (10 ECTS): Provides the core competencies required to develop holistic solutions for building systems that integrate renewable energy generation and energy-efficient technologies.

* When a course is listed in multiple pools, it may be used to satisfy the requirements of one pool only.

Innovation II (5 ECTS)

Select one of the following courses:

38102 Technology Entrepreneurship 5 point Autumn E1B (Thurs 13-17)
42014 Environmental and Resource Economics 5 point Spring F4B (Fri 8-12)
42015 Energy Economics 5 point Autumn E3B (Fri 13-17)
42016 Business Economics and Finance 5 point Spring F3B (Fri 13-17)

Core competence - Mandatory (15 ECTS)

The following three courses are compulsory components of the programme:

46205 Feasibility studies of energy projects 5 point Autumn E3A (Tues 8-12)
46740 Distributed energy technologies, modelling and control 5 point Spring F1B (Thurs 13-17)
46770 Integrated energy grids 5 point Spring F5A (Wed 8-12)

Core competence - Technology-specific (5 ECTS)

Choose at least 5 ECTS from the following courses:

34552 Photovoltaic systems 5 point Spring F2B (Thurs 8-12)
41418 Green fuels and power-to-x 5 point Spring F3A (Tues 8-12)
41468 Sustainable District Heating 5 point Spring F1A (Mon 8-12)
46200 Planning and Development of Wind Farms 5 point January
46745 Integration of wind power in the power system 5 point Autumn E1B (Thurs 13-17)
47301 Hydrogen energy and fuel cells 5 point Spring F1B (Thurs 13-17)
47330 Energy storage and conversion 5 point Autumn E1A (Mon 8-12)
47334 Carbon capture, utilization, and storage 5 point Spring F3A (Tues 8-12)

Specialization-specific - Digital skills (10 ECTS)

Choose at least 10 ECTS from the four thematic course groups defined below: 1) Machine learning & statistical learning, 2) Mathematical modelling & optimization, 3) Scientific programming & computational tools, 4) Applied digital skills in energy systems. You must take one course from at least two groups.

02452 Machine Learning 5 point Autumn E4A (Tues 13-17)
or
02582 Computational Data Analysis 5 point Spring F2B (Thurs 8-12)
or
02417 Time Series Analysis 5 point Spring F4B (Fri 8-12)
02476 Machine Learning Operations 5 point January
or
46120 Scientific Programming for Wind Energy 5 point Spring F2B (Thurs 8-12)
or
02807 Computational Tools for Data Science 5 point E7 (Tues 18-22)
42112 Mathematical Programming Modelling 5 point January
or
42114 Integer Programming 5 point Autumn E4A (Tues 13-17)
or
02612 Constrained Optimization 5 point Spring F4A (Tues 13-17)
46755 Renewables in electricity markets 5 point Spring F2A (Mon 13-17)
or
46765 Machine learning for energy systems 5 point Autumn E2A (Mon 13-17)
or
46750 Optimization in modern power systems 5 point Autumn E5A (Wed 8-12)
or
46500 Probabilistic Methods in Wind Energy 5 point Autumn E2A (Mon 13-17)
or
41417 Digitalization of Thermal Energy Technologies – Modelling and Simulation Methods 5 point Autumn E1B (Thurs 13-17)

Specialization-specific - Technical foundations (5 ECTS)

Choose at least 5 ECTS among the following courses:

12362 Daylighting and Lighting 5 point Autumn E3B (Fri 13-17)
12611 Heat and mass transfer in buildings 5 point Autumn E1B (Thurs 13-17)
41465 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Buildings 5 point Autumn E5B (Wed 13-17)
41468 Sustainable District Heating 5 point Spring F1A (Mon 8-12)
41469 Solar resource assessment and forecasting 5 point Autumn E4A (Tues 13-17)

Specialization-specific - Core methodologies (10 ECTS)

The following two courses are mandatory for the specialization:

41462 Building Performance Simulation 5 point Autumn E5A (Wed 8-12)
41466 Sustainable heating and cooling of buildings 5 point Spring F4A (Tues 13-17)

Elective courses (30 ECTS):

Any course classified as MSc-level in DTU’s course catalogue may be taken as an elective. This also includes programme-specific courses beyond the minimum requirements listed above. Master’s students may count up to 10 ECTS from DTU bachelor-level courses or equivalent courses from other higher education institutions. Additionally, MSc-level courses from other Danish or international universities can be included as electives.

In addition to the programme-specific courses mentioned above, the following elective courses are suggested for this specialization:

02417 Time Series Analysis 5 point Spring F4B (Fri 8-12)
02435 Decision-Making Under Uncertainty 5 point Spring F4A (Tues 13-17)
12360 Indoor Climate 10 point Spring F5 (Wed 8-17)
12361 Ventilation and Climatic Systems 10 point Autumn E1 (Mon 8-12, Thurs 13-17)
12772 Life Cycle Assessment of Products and Systems 10 point Autumn E1 (Mon 8-12, Thurs 13-17)
41420 Refrigeration and Heat Pump Technology 10 point Autumn E5 (Wed 8-17)
41463 High performance buildings 10 point Autumn E2 (Mon 13-17, Thurs 8-12)
41464 Solar Heating Systems 10 point Spring F3 (Tues 8-12, Fri 13-17)

Master's thesis (30 ECTS):

The MSc thesis must be conducted within the area of the specialization. The project may be completed in collaboration with a relevant company.

Specializations are recommended pathways for selecting courses within the curriculum. Applicants are admitted to the programme and not to a specific specialization and may choose any courses within the curriculum according to the guidelines provided. However, if the requirements for a specialization are completed, the specialization title may be added to the diploma.

Study track responsible